Why is it, that converts from the ICCEC or other protestant Communions in apostolic succession have to be ordained anew or at least sub conditione?
Bishop Ferraz who was consecrated Bishop Duarte Costa was received in the roman catholic church, even as a bishop. Without a new ordination or sub conditione.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Cat...postolic_ChurchA similar case was Alfred Seiwert-Fleige who was ordained a priest for the Carmelites of the Holy Face in early 1976 by Archbishop Ngo Dinh Thuc, and consecrated a bishop around 1980. He left the Palmarian Church in 1981 and was finally reconciled as a valid clergyman to the Roman Catholic Church in 2001 by Pope John Paul II, and concelebrated at a Papal Mass at St. Peter's Square, Rome, after which he was publicly embraced by John Paul II from the papal throne.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmarian_Catholic_ChurchThe palmarian church is clearly a schismatic Catholic sect with its own pope, Peter II.